xiphias: (Default)
[personal profile] xiphias
Like, I assume, ALL of you who are Americans, I find it downright HUMILIATING that a LOT of my countrymen are Biblical literalists. Do any of you have to deal with Creationists and Christian Biblical literalists in your lives?
Usually, even a non-Christian knows something about the earth, the heavens, and the other elements of this world, about the motion and orbit of the stars and even their size and relative positions, about the predictable eclipses of the sun and moon, the cycles of the years and the seasons, about the kinds of animals, shrubs, stones, and so forth, and this knowledge he hold to as being certain from reason and experience. Now, it is a disgraceful and dangerous thing for an infidel to hear a Christian, presumably giving the meaning of Holy Scripture, talking nonsense on these topics; and we should take all means to prevent such an embarrassing situation, in which people show up vast ignorance in a Christian and laugh it to scorn. The shame is not so much that an ignorant individual is derided, but that people outside the household of faith think our sacred writers held such opinions, and, to the great loss of those for whose salvation we toil, the writers of our Scripture are criticized and rejected as unlearned men. If they find a Christian mistaken in a field which they themselves know well and hear him maintaining his foolish opinions about our books, how are they going to believe those books in matters concerning the resurrection of the dead, the hope of eternal life, and the kingdom of heaven, when they think their pages are full of falsehoods and on facts which they themselves have learnt from experience and the light of reason? Reckless and incompetent expounders of Holy Scripture bring untold trouble and sorrow on their wiser brethren when they are caught in one of their mischievous false opinions and are taken to task by those who are not bound by the authority of our sacred books. For then, to defend their utterly foolish and obviously untrue statements, they will try to call upon Holy Scripture for proof and even recite from memory many passages which they think support their position, although they understand neither what they say nor the things about which they make assertion. [1 Timothy 1.7]

That's Saint Augustine back in the fifth century.
Biblical literalism and creationism was considered primitive and stupid BEFORE the Middle Ages. Not only have Biblical literalists failed to come up to the 21st Century, they've failed to come up to the FIFTH Century. They're espousing ideas that were discredited in Christianity before the fall of Rome.

That's just plain embarrassing. Less embarrassing for me, I guess, since I'm Jewish, but still.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 05:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cakmpls.livejournal.com
Oh, most excellent. Can you give a source citation, please?

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 05:16 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xiphias.livejournal.com
St Augustine of Hippo in his book "The Literal Meaning of Genesis."

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 05:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cakmpls.livejournal.com
Thanks!

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 05:15 pm (UTC)
redbird: closeup of me drinking tea, in a friend's kitchen (Default)
From: [personal profile] redbird
All that being Jewish gets you is that Augustine is irrelevant: there are observant Jews here in New York who will not take their children to the American Museum of Natural History because of the human evolution exhibit (either because they reject evolution, or because some of the models of our remote ancestors are naked). And others who won't show them the dinosaurs, because it might lead to questions about how long ago the dinosaurs lived, and why they aren't mentioned in the bible.

This came up when I was having physical therapy last fall; my PT, who told me about this, seemed to think it was unfortunate that some of her friends and relatives were creationists and were keeping their children away from science, but not enough so that she would do anything about it. Like, say, taking her own young son to see the dinosaurs, because he might talk about them to his cousins.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 05:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xiphias.livejournal.com
Yeah, but it's not FORTY-PLUS PERCENT of Jews.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 10:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] adrian-turtle.livejournal.com
As an American, I am embarrassed to see so many of my fellow Americans are so devoted in their opposition to science. I used to think science was opposed to ignorance, but these days it also needs to stand in opposition to anti-science...as a scientist and a person who cares about science, I am embarrassed to see anti-science gaining on us. I don't believe that being Jewish should make me feel any less concerned or responsible for my neighbors, for the larger community.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 11:29 pm (UTC)
redbird: closeup of me drinking tea, in a friend's kitchen (Default)
From: [personal profile] redbird
Indeed. I'm not sitting here thinking "Well, it's not my problem, there are almost [1] no atheist young Earth creationists." Because I'm still part of this society (as an American, and as a human living on planet Earth, affected by policies that should reflect science, not prejudice).

[1] Life is that weird, there probably is at least one.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 11:33 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xiphias.livejournal.com
Well, it's important, but it's not personal to me, the way Bernie Madoff, Jack Abramoff, or Joe Lieberman are.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 08:13 pm (UTC)
sethg: picture of me with a fedora and a "PRESS: Daily Planet" card in the hat band (bug-report)
From: [personal profile] sethg
And Maimonides said some very pungent things, very similar to Augustine’s complaint, about Jews who embarrass the faith with simple-minded literal interpretations of our canonical texts.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-11 06:54 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dichroic.livejournal.com
Do you have a citation?

I love that bit of Augustine and have quoted it before (and am happy to see it here, so next time I need it, it might be easier to find. I'd love to have a bit of Rambam to quote alongside it.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-11 12:53 pm (UTC)
sethg: picture of me with a fedora and a "PRESS: Daily Planet" card in the hat band (bug-report)
From: [personal profile] sethg
Maimonides, in his introduction to Chapter 10 of Sanhedrin (“Perek Helek”), regarding people who literally interpret the words of the Sages in the Talmud:

“The members of this group are poor in knowledge. One can only regret their folly. Their very effort to honor and to exalt the sage sin accordance with their own meager understanding actually humiliates them. As God lives, this group destroys the glory of the Torah of God say the opposite of what it intended. For He said in His perfect Torah, ‘The nation is a wise and understanding people’ (Deut. 4:6). But this group expounds the laws and the teachings of our sages in such a way that when the other peoples hear them they say that this little people is foolish and ignoble.”

(copy-pasted from this translation)

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-11 01:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xiphias.livejournal.com
Possibly the paragraph before that is an even better example:
You must know that the words of the sages are differently interpreted by
three groups of people.
The first group is the largest one. I have observed them, read their books,
and heard about them. They accept the teachings of the sages in their simple
literal sense and do not think that these teachings contain any hidden meaning at
all. They believe that all sorts of impossible things must be. They hold such
opinions because they have not understood science and are far from having
acquired knowledge. They possess no perfection which would rouse them to
insight from within, nor have they found anyone else to stimulate them to
profounder understanding. They, therefore, believe that the sages intended no
more in their carefully emphatic and straightforward utterances than they
themselves are able to understand with inadequate knowledge. They understand
the teachings of the sages only in their literal sense, in spite of the fact that some
of their teachings when taken literally, seem so fantastic and irrational that if one
were to repeat them literally, even to the uneducated, let alone sophisticated
scholars, their amazement would prompt them to ask how anyone in the world
could believe such things true, much less edifying.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-11 01:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xiphias.livejournal.com
. . . and then Maimonedes goes on to diss Richard Dawkins . . . I think quoting THAT section will only piss off my friends who are atheists, since it's SUPPOSED to piss off atheists. If you replace the word "astrology" in that section with "astronomy", which is reasonable since, at that time, the two things hadn't split off, then you could drop it RIGHT into a flamewar with no other changes.

The only reason this is relevant is to note that the REASON I find atheist/theist arguments boring is that we Jews have been having them for our entire recorded history, and the arguments haven't changed in over eight hundred years. Far as I'm concerned, it's fine to come down on either side of the question; I really don't care much. It's hard to maintain any enthusiasm about the argument itself after eight centuries.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-11 08:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] shmuelisms.livejournal.com
Maimonides definitely did NOT pull any punches when it came to fools. His primary book of Jewish Philosophy, The Guide for the Perplexed has MANY more examples of his mocking simple-minded theological thought (but that's a damn hard book to read).

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-11 02:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dichroic.livejournal.com
Thanks!!

Third time's the charm, or, The sage sin

Date: 2012-09-13 04:59 am (UTC)
ext_12246: (WTF)
From: [identity profile] thnidu.livejournal.com
Their very effort to honor and to exalt the sage sin accordance with their own meager understanding actually humiliates them.

1. (see userpic)
2. Uhhh...
3. Ah ha! "... to honor and to exalt the sages in accordance with..."

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-13 05:47 am (UTC)
ext_12246: (books)
From: [identity profile] thnidu.livejournal.com
Hey, I'm saving this excerpt, and Xiphias' comment to it. But what translation? Your link works fine, but the PDF has no credits in it, and I can't find any info on the home page.
...
I think I've got it now. That translation is headed "Maimonides Introduction to Perek Helek". Google search hits for
perek helek site:mhcny.org
include "Maimonides Heritage Center Web Education Series", with the snippet
Source: Introduction to Perek Helek, Chapter Ten of Mishna Sanhedrin. Translated by Issadore Twersky, The Maimonides Reader.
And on a search for
Issadore Twersky, The Maimonides Reader
Google decides we probably meant "Isadore" and has a lot of hits, including Amazon's page for this translation.

So now I know.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 05:16 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] plantmom.livejournal.com
I wince a lot when I think of how we Amurricans must appear to others.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 05:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] daharyn.livejournal.com
How on earth is this less embarrassing for you because of your cultural identity?

That shouldn't make a bit of difference.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 05:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xiphias.livejournal.com
Because something in excess of 40% of American Christians are Creationists. And nowhere near that many Jews are. And I'm not one of THEM.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 08:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] erin-c-1978.livejournal.com
The whole rest of my immediate family are literal seven-day creationists, and it is indeed embarrassing. One of them wrote a "Christian apologetics primer" that addresses the evolution/creationism issue in one chapter. For his denomination it's a pretty nuanced argument, compared to what I was taught in grade school, but it still amounts to, "there's a vast body of scientific evidence stacked up against a literal interpretation of Genesis, including fossils and the whole speed-of-light-plus-distance-from-the-stars thing that makes a 6000ish-year-old universe in conflict with the very laws of physics, but LCMS theology hinges on a literal reading of Genesis, so, um, maybe the speed of light was a lot faster back in the day?"

I've gotten REALLY good at shutting up on certain subjects at family gatherings. :-/
Edited Date: 2012-09-10 08:12 pm (UTC)

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 08:12 pm (UTC)
sethg: picture of me with a fedora and a "PRESS: Daily Planet" card in the hat band (bug-report)
From: [personal profile] sethg
Remember that St. Augustine is an authority among Catholics, and the Roman Catholic Church (a) has made its peace with evolutionary theory and (b) has always eschewed biblical literalism.

One of the big ideas that the Protestant Reformation introduced was that a lay person can read (a translation of) the Bible and figure out for himself (or herself?) what it meant, instead of relying on authoritative interpretations handed down from the clergy.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 09:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cakmpls.livejournal.com
And many Protestants consider Augustine's theology and philosophy to be a foundation of the Reformation.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 11:09 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] amberdine.livejournal.com
Yeah. :(

I don't get offended, but I definitely wince and sometimes sigh when people characterize all "Christians" with the most egregious flaws of (some) American Evangelical Protestants. Their bizarre issues may feature prominently in certain contemporary debates, but as far as historical, worldwide Christianity goes, this is a freaky splinter group in decline.

Anyone who thinks Christians hate science needs to meet some Jesuits.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 11:32 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xiphias.livejournal.com
Yup. Jesuits are awesome.

I like [livejournal.com profile] brotherguy's story about when he was interviewing to take up holy orders. The Jesuit monsignor or whatever the title is was asking him about why he felt called, and all those other things, and then asked, "So, why the Jesuits specifically?" He kind of blinked, and blurted out the first thing that came into his head, which was, "Because you're the BEST."

The interviewer nodded, marked down something, and went on to the next topic.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 11:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] browngirl.livejournal.com
Anyone who thinks Christians hate science needs to meet some Jesuits.


I have. They're awesome. But they don't mean that my parents, and their churches, and Evangelical Christianity in general, and everyone who listens to "Family Radio", all don't exist.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 11:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] arib.livejournal.com
I never did get how a person could accept the existence of an omniscient, omnipotent deity, and then assume that said deity is completely incapable of metaphor.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-11 12:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xiphias.livejournal.com
The difference between frum Jews and Evangelical Fundamentalist Christians is that frummies think that the story parts are figurative and the Laws are literal, and the fundies think that the Laws are figurative and the stories are literal.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-11 02:19 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] arib.livejournal.com
That *does* explain why I have to explain things like shatnez to people with surprising regularity.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-11 04:03 am (UTC)

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-11 04:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sashajwolf.livejournal.com
That is a very neat way of putting it that had not previously occurred to me - thank you!

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-11 08:17 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] shmuelisms.livejournal.com
Awesome. Can I quote you on that? Off LJ / anonymously?

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-11 10:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xiphias.livejournal.com
Anyway you like. If you like the quote, I'd slightly prefer that you keep my name with it, just for egoboo, but it's not such an amazingly unique concept that I insist upon it.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-11 10:03 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] shmuelisms.livejournal.com
OK. I wasn't sure how you felt about linking this LJ to your RL name.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-11 10:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xiphias.livejournal.com
Oh, that's fine. I think my meatspace name is in my LJ info, actually, although I'd have to look to be sure. But, yeah, I don't have any separation between the names "Xiphias Gladius" and "Ian Osmond". I use them interchangeably.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-23 06:05 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] stickylatex.livejournal.com
Ooh, that is a REALLY good explanation!

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-11 12:47 pm (UTC)
sethg: picture of me with a fedora and a "PRESS: Daily Planet" card in the hat band (bug-report)
From: [personal profile] sethg
“Where do you get off, thinking you can tell God how to write His book?”

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-11 04:16 pm (UTC)
kiya: (bangles)
From: [personal profile] kiya
I am particularly bewildered by it when they are also people who believe that the incarnated form of that deity taught in parables and riddles.

(no subject)

Date: 2012-09-10 11:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] browngirl.livejournal.com
Aheheh, you know how I feel on the subject. I wish I'd read this bit of Augustine when I was eighteen, and though I'm not going to send this to my parents I am sore tempted.

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