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Fundamentally, it seems to me that, while the right to privacy IS a vitally important issue, there's a more fundamental right that Roe v. Wade protects -- the right to control one's own body.
There is quite literally no right more fundamental than the right to do what you want to do with your own body, to the extent that it doesn't infringe on other people. And that sentence, right there, sums up the whole abortion debate in one sentence. If you think a fetus is a person, then restricting access to abortion is potentially justifiable, because you're weighing the rights of two people against each other.
However, f you think a blastocyst is in no reasonable sense a human being, as I, for instance, feel, then a restriction of access to abortion is simply an example of an abrogation of the most fundamental right a person can have -- the right to their own body.
Restricting access to abortion to a woman who wants one is therefore a way of forcing her to work on behalf of a third party -- the fetus (who may or may not have legal standing.)
Could you make an argument based on the 13th Amendment therefore?
For what it's worth: I think that that any law in reference to abortion is inherently a stopgap measure. The only reasonable solution is technological: artificial wombs.
Fundamentally, what should happen is that any woman who doesn't want to have her body used as an incubator for a parasite, for whatever reason, should be allowed to have that fetus removed and placed into an artificial womb in which it could grow to term.
If a fetus does have any sort of legal standing, such a step would protect its hypothetical right to existence, without removing the mother's non-hypothetical right to control of her own person.
There is quite literally no right more fundamental than the right to do what you want to do with your own body, to the extent that it doesn't infringe on other people. And that sentence, right there, sums up the whole abortion debate in one sentence. If you think a fetus is a person, then restricting access to abortion is potentially justifiable, because you're weighing the rights of two people against each other.
However, f you think a blastocyst is in no reasonable sense a human being, as I, for instance, feel, then a restriction of access to abortion is simply an example of an abrogation of the most fundamental right a person can have -- the right to their own body.
Restricting access to abortion to a woman who wants one is therefore a way of forcing her to work on behalf of a third party -- the fetus (who may or may not have legal standing.)
Could you make an argument based on the 13th Amendment therefore?
For what it's worth: I think that that any law in reference to abortion is inherently a stopgap measure. The only reasonable solution is technological: artificial wombs.
Fundamentally, what should happen is that any woman who doesn't want to have her body used as an incubator for a parasite, for whatever reason, should be allowed to have that fetus removed and placed into an artificial womb in which it could grow to term.
If a fetus does have any sort of legal standing, such a step would protect its hypothetical right to existence, without removing the mother's non-hypothetical right to control of her own person.
(no subject)
Date: 2006-02-01 07:51 pm (UTC)If Roe v. Wade had been decided in a 5-4 decision (never good. It indicates a deep division) that abortion was prohibited by the Constitution, then I'd still be calling for it to be overturned. We're getting into territory of what the Constitution /is/ however, so I'm going to try to tread lightly.
The Constitution does not give the federal government the authority to regulate abortion and therefore it should be a matter for the state. I don't think the restriction of abortion, esp. if it were the hodge-podge we'd have if each state decided for itself is immoral per se. It's like murder. I think we'd both agree that murder is wrong. There is, however, no federal law against murder. But every state has some law against it.
It's exactly that no room for compromise, that both sides of the debate honestly believe that their side is the only moral one, that this should be left to the states. As I said before, we aren't imposing on the woman a financial burden that we don't impose on others if it were to be outlawed.
So we're left, essentially, with imposition of risk. A pregnancy, however, is not an imposition that anyone is forcing on a woman, save in very, very rare circumstances. According to Alan Guttmacher Institute research, of the abortions performed in the US, .3 to .9% are from pregnancies resulting from rape or incest. So the numbers of women where the pregnancy was completely out of the woman's control is less than 1%. Further, I believe something like 70% of the U.S. believes that abortions under those circumstances (incest, rape, to save the life of the mother) should remain legal. It's unlikely any state would pass a complete ban. So I just don't buy the 'it's unethical to prohibit it argument' on the grounds you cite. Further, abortion where the mother's life was in danger has been legal since well before Roe, even in states that otherwise heavily regulated it.
As for the thing with the child support, the case I'm thinking of were where a divorce occured and it came out during the divorce that the wife was cheating from pretty much the beginning, w/o the husband being aware. He finds out during the divorce that the child wasn't his, that he'd been deceived. The judge essentially ruled that the child's need to be supported was more important than any right the man might have. There are, of course thousands of cases where men are forced to financially support children they didn't want. I don't think one can be consistent and argue that the mother has the right to decide she doesn't want to be responsible right up until the birth, but that the father is commited the instant the procreative act is completed.