On "The Devil Did It" in general.
Jan. 14th, 2010 12:15 pmThis post was indirectly prompted by Pat Robertson's rather . . . idiotic, ignorant, offensive, heretical, and blasphemous comments about Haiti making a deal with the Devil (which ignores history, AND sets up Satan as a co-equal deity with God, which is the Catharist ditheistic heresy, and, within Christianity, is considered to be blasphemous).
Anyway, setting that aside -- I wanted to think about the idea of an external Devil that acts as a temptation to evil. In THAT mode, one could argue that, while an earthquake itself is an act of God or Nature or random chance, any destruction that was exacerbated by, say, ignoring building codes in order to cut corners in order to pocket a little extra cash (which DIDN'T happen in THIS case, because Haiti doesn't even HAVE building codes) WOULD be an act of the Devil. It would be possible to make a theologically consistent-with-Christianity-as-I-as-an-outsider-understand-it argument that, while any misery that is caused by random chance is just, y'know, random, any misery that is caused or exacerbated by human selfishness, laziness, or greed IS the work of the Devil.
The idea that our mental makeup includes a propensity to want to have things easy, to ignore the needs of others in preference for our own needs, and to want to be proved right regardless of the actual objective facts. Freud's concept of the "id". The Talmudic Jewish concept of the yetzer ha-ra. The Devil. If you step back about ten paces and squint, they all look pretty much the same to me.
Nonetheless, "one of these things is not like the others", to quote the Sesame Street song. The Devil is the only one of those that is extrinsic to the human mind. The other three are inherent components of ourselves (and which, incidentally, can be, in some sense, harnessed for good -- you can use people's baser natures to encourage them to work for noble causes).
The fact that the other three include the idea of being "harnessed for good" is an advantage of those. But is there an advantage to the concept of the Devil?
I think there is.
We all contain impulses to do good -- "the altruistic impulse", "the superego", "the yetzer ha-tov", "the Spark of the Divine", to give four different names for it. And in all theological systems I know of, this impulse to do good is intrinsic. In some cases, it's a gift from God -- it is an aspect of Grace, or Inspiration, or a quality of being part of the Body of Christ -- but nonetheless, after the Gift, it becomes, and remains, an intrinsic part of the soul.
In systems in which we perceive both the impulses to do good and the impulses to do evil as intrinsic parts of ourselves, we see ourselves as beings of the mixture, in which our selfishness is as much a part of who we are as our desire to help others.
But if we perceived our desire for goodness as intrinsic and our desire for badness as extrinsic, then we can identify more with the better parts of ourselves.
Christian theology, of course, recognizes those baser parts, and, in fact, claims that that is the default state of humanity. But being our DEFAULT state doesn't make it our INHERENT state, and Christian theology states that, by becoming Christian, you swap your inherent, intrinsic nature to one that is attuned to Good. Even though you still have impulses to evil -- those impulses become extrinsic. In Christian theology, the process of becoming Christian is one of swapping your intrinsic and extrinsic impulses -- in the default, the impulse to do evil is intrinsic and the impulse to do good is extrinsic -- once you become Christian, they swap.
I can see societal benefits to people believing that they are intrinsically good -- and dangers to people believing that OTHER people aren't.
Anyway, setting that aside -- I wanted to think about the idea of an external Devil that acts as a temptation to evil. In THAT mode, one could argue that, while an earthquake itself is an act of God or Nature or random chance, any destruction that was exacerbated by, say, ignoring building codes in order to cut corners in order to pocket a little extra cash (which DIDN'T happen in THIS case, because Haiti doesn't even HAVE building codes) WOULD be an act of the Devil. It would be possible to make a theologically consistent-with-Christianity-as-I-as-an-outsider-understand-it argument that, while any misery that is caused by random chance is just, y'know, random, any misery that is caused or exacerbated by human selfishness, laziness, or greed IS the work of the Devil.
The idea that our mental makeup includes a propensity to want to have things easy, to ignore the needs of others in preference for our own needs, and to want to be proved right regardless of the actual objective facts. Freud's concept of the "id". The Talmudic Jewish concept of the yetzer ha-ra. The Devil. If you step back about ten paces and squint, they all look pretty much the same to me.
Nonetheless, "one of these things is not like the others", to quote the Sesame Street song. The Devil is the only one of those that is extrinsic to the human mind. The other three are inherent components of ourselves (and which, incidentally, can be, in some sense, harnessed for good -- you can use people's baser natures to encourage them to work for noble causes).
The fact that the other three include the idea of being "harnessed for good" is an advantage of those. But is there an advantage to the concept of the Devil?
I think there is.
We all contain impulses to do good -- "the altruistic impulse", "the superego", "the yetzer ha-tov", "the Spark of the Divine", to give four different names for it. And in all theological systems I know of, this impulse to do good is intrinsic. In some cases, it's a gift from God -- it is an aspect of Grace, or Inspiration, or a quality of being part of the Body of Christ -- but nonetheless, after the Gift, it becomes, and remains, an intrinsic part of the soul.
In systems in which we perceive both the impulses to do good and the impulses to do evil as intrinsic parts of ourselves, we see ourselves as beings of the mixture, in which our selfishness is as much a part of who we are as our desire to help others.
But if we perceived our desire for goodness as intrinsic and our desire for badness as extrinsic, then we can identify more with the better parts of ourselves.
Christian theology, of course, recognizes those baser parts, and, in fact, claims that that is the default state of humanity. But being our DEFAULT state doesn't make it our INHERENT state, and Christian theology states that, by becoming Christian, you swap your inherent, intrinsic nature to one that is attuned to Good. Even though you still have impulses to evil -- those impulses become extrinsic. In Christian theology, the process of becoming Christian is one of swapping your intrinsic and extrinsic impulses -- in the default, the impulse to do evil is intrinsic and the impulse to do good is extrinsic -- once you become Christian, they swap.
I can see societal benefits to people believing that they are intrinsically good -- and dangers to people believing that OTHER people aren't.